Eight Trends Shaping 2026 Healthcare Costs

Last Updated March 25, 2026

As healthcare spending continues to outpace economic growth, understanding what is driving costs is critical for employers, policymakers, and consumers alike.

Peterson Center on Healthcare staff collaborated with KFF to identify eight trends shaping healthcare costs in 2026. Healthcare affordability remains top of mind for many Americans—ranking above food, rent, and utilities.

This brief offers a timely framework for understanding the forces driving spending and what stakeholders should be watching this year.

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